Finally, I have done my web folio
successfully. I would like to express my gratitude to my lecturer for the
teaching and my friends who do help me when I face the problems. In the process
of prepare this web folio, it could help me refresh my minds and memories towards
what I have learned in the HRIS class for this semester. Besides that, I also
seek advices from my friends in order to gain a different knowledge and
information which is able helps me in the web folio and coming final
examination. From topic in this web folio, I found that technology is a very
useful tool for organization to simplify every complicated process. And the
most important is using web based in organization can save the time. Lastly, I
hope that I could retain what I learned in class can apply in workplace in the
future.
Wednesday, 5 December 2012
Web Based Occupational Safety and Health
Occupational Safety and Healthy Administration (OSHA)
is an agency created within the Department of Labor in order to set and enforce
the safety and health standards for all workers. With the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, it is intended to assure every worker in the nation
have a safe and healthful working conditions and to protect right of human
resources. OSHA is responsible for promulgating legally enforceable standards
which are including general industry standards, maritime standards,
construction standards, and other regulations. Besides that, employers who have
11 or more employees in organization must continue records for all industrial
illnesses and injuries. Both employers and employees have responsibilities and
rights under this act.
With
web-based OSHA in organization, it is able to reducing the time in processing
the information of employees. As an example, information for OSHA reporting can
be secured in minutes, with a minimal HR employee involvement, rather than
having staff take days or weeks to manually review records and compile
information. In addition, updates the latest information also can be handled
with minimal effort by appropriate linkages; worker’s compensation reporting to
state agency can be generated by the system.
Hence, we can see that web based OSHA system is able to make the process
easier and it can done in a very short time.
On
the other hands, digital tools are applied in the workplace to managing the
safety and health through construction. For example, online databases are
commonly applied for site hazard prevention and safe project delivery. Database
technology use to help users in identifying the possible construction risks
contained in the design at the construction phase before implement any project.
Besides that, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and BIM also become used
together with 4D CAD to better understand the construction safety regulations
by considering the impact towards environment.
The
Construction Safety and Health Monitoring (CSHM) system is one of examples of web-based
occupational safety and health. It helps in detect the potential risks and
hazards, and a warning signal to areas of construction activities that required
immediate remedial action. By assess with internet, CSHM is able to collect
data very quickly, retrieval, and documentation allows the user to monitor the
progression and performance of project. For sensing and warning technology, if
combined with effective management function, this technology has ability to
reduce the risks on job sites.
(393 words)
References:
Bondarouk . T. V, (2011), Electronic HRM in Theory and
Practice, British: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Harold
F. O and Ray S. P, (2006), Web-Based Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice,
New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc\
Dessle,
G (2011), Human Resouce Management, British: Pearson Education LimitedWeb Based Compensation and Planning
Compensation is one of the complex areas in
human resources management. Therefore, due to the complexities of creating and
administering compensation systems are increasingly turning to technology for
help. Web-based compensation planning represents a web that enable an
organization to gather, store, manipulate, analyze, utilize, and distribute
compensation data and information. And online benefits administration subsystem
is used to administer the organization’s benefit plans through internet
integrate with other human resource information and payroll system.
The
compensation data required in the web-based system is including internal and
external data. Internal data include information about job description, job
specification, individual performance and others. External data would include
market survey data and information on rewards practices. Internal and external
data would be combined and used to generate job evaluation results, salary
structures and a variety of reward guidelines. Therefore, from the internal and
external data, the primary data outflow from the compensation modules is
payroll for each employee.
With the web-based compensation and benefit
system, it has both advantage and disadvantage. The advantages are including it
is very save time because using technology to simplify the process and it
improving the effectiveness in terms of accuracy of information. Besides that,
it also allows a business to streamline the administration of employee
compensation and benefit. By the report prepared by the system, it let the
manager have ready information that is valuable to them and to their employees.
For disadvantage is some of the employees and managers they view this new
technology as the “work of HR” and therefore they feel resist to using it and
perceive that the new technology is not as user-friendly.
There are certain implications for
management in web-based compensation and benefit system because online
compensation and benefit subsystem is tied with human resource department. The utilization
of Online Compensation and Benefits Subsystems plays an active role in help top
management and employees in implementing the new strategies and policies.
Therefore, E-Compensation and E-Benefits seem to be the system of HRM to revised
company strategy and structure. It is also help the management in redefined the
employee’s responsibilities and improves the HR services by improving two way communications
in order to leading to higher levels of interaction and satisfaction with human
resources. Although E-compensation and E-benefits has positive impact to
organization, but due to the reasons lack of time and the willingness to pick
them up, so the organization has limited opportunity to experience it.
(406words)
References:
Rothwell W. J and
Kazanas H.C, (2003), Planning and Managing Human Resources, Amherst: HRD Press.
IncTeresa T. C and Mario A. O, (2005), E-Human Resources Management, United States of America: Idea Group Publishing
Gueutal. H. G and
Dianna L. S. (2005), The Brave New World of e-HR, San Francisco: John Wiley
& Son. Inc
Web Based Employee Learning and Development
Employee Learning and Development(ELD) System plays an important role in organization. It helps in plan and recommends a training and development program which are able to improving and enhancing knowledge and skill of employees to meet organizational goals. In addition, it also can ensure the employees keep on competitiveness in the workplace and help them manage their stress due to the workload. There are five component including in ELD system which are employee personal information, performance before training, training course, training transfer, and program evaluation.
With the web-based ELD system, it makes the process more efficiency and flexible. By assessing this system in organization, it is able to facilitating the entire training and development process from training need analysis to training evaluation. Besides that, it also recording the data and information that are related to training such as current performance of particular employee, training modules that appropriate to employee performance and their performance before and after attend the training. In addition, this system also helps the management select the employees for new position and promotion by show them whose have a good performance in the workplace in period of time. The employees also can assess this system to know their level of performance and what training will be conducted by organization in the future.
However, there are few disadvantages of ELD system. Firstly, all the employees in the organization must know the computer skill if they wish to assess this system themselves. If they are not familiar with the system, organization may provide extra computer skill training which is increasing the cost. Secondly, there is lack of human interaction in using this system. Information delivered by computer in the organization is difficult to enhancing the relationship between top management and employees and employees have no opportunity to ask what they don’t understand about the content of training. Lastly is not all the employees having the same problems. So that, continuous change in content of training is important in order to improve the process of learning.
By using web-based ELD system in management function, it is very time saving because it can process and delivered the information effective and simply to the staff. Besides that, this system also can improve the efficiency of recovery actions in terms of cost reduction. Yet, the poor quality system will lead user to dissatisfaction and it required long time development because it is a very cumbersome process.
(402 words)
References:
Harold F. O and Ray S. P, (2006), Web-Based Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc
Kelly. R and Casey G. C, (2007), Introduction to Information System, United States of America: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Bondarouk. T. V, (2011), Electronic HRM in Theory and Practice, British: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Teresa T. C and Mario A. O, (2005), E-Human Resources Management, United States of America: Idea Group Publishing
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